/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)candidate.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: candidate.c,v 1.12 2007/01/26 16:12:41 christos Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */

#include "globals.h"

/*
 * `election' candidates a host as master: it is called by a slave
 * which runs with the -M option set when its election timeout expires.
 * Note the conservative approach: if a new timed comes up, or another
 * candidate sends an election request, the candidature is withdrawn.
 */
int
election(struct netinfo *net)
{
	struct tsp *resp, msg;
	struct timeval then, wait;
	struct tsp *answer;
	struct hosttbl *htp;
	char loop_lim = 0;

/* This code can get totally confused if it gets slightly behind.  For
 *	example, if readmsg() has some QUIT messages waiting from the last
 *	round, we would send an ELECTION message, get the stale QUIT,
 *	and give up.  This results in network storms when several machines
 *	do it at once.
 */
	wait.tv_sec = 0;
	wait.tv_usec = 0;
	while (0 != readmsg(TSP_REFUSE, ANYADDR, &wait, net)) {
		if (trace)
			fprintf(fd, "election: discarded stale REFUSE\n");
	}
	while (0 != readmsg(TSP_QUIT, ANYADDR, &wait, net)) {
		if (trace)
			fprintf(fd, "election: discarded stale QUIT\n");
	}

again:
	syslog(LOG_INFO, "This machine is a candidate time master");
	if (trace)
		fprintf(fd, "This machine is a candidate time master\n");
	msg.tsp_type = TSP_ELECTION;
	msg.tsp_vers = TSPVERSION;
	set_tsp_name(&msg, hostname);
	bytenetorder(&msg);
	if (sendtsp(sock, &msg, &net->dest_addr) == -1)
		return(SLAVE);

	(void)gettimeofday(&then, 0);
	then.tv_sec += 3;
	for (;;) {
		(void)gettimeofday(&wait, 0);
		timersub(&then, &wait, &wait);
		resp = readmsg(TSP_ANY, ANYADDR, &wait, net);
		if (!resp)
			return(MASTER);

		switch (resp->tsp_type) {

		case TSP_ACCEPT:
			(void)addmach(resp->tsp_name, &from,fromnet);
			break;

		case TSP_MASTERUP:
		case TSP_MASTERREQ:
			/*
			 * If another timedaemon is coming up at the same
			 * time, give up, and let it be the master.
			 */
			if (++loop_lim < 5
			    && !good_host_name(resp->tsp_name)) {
				(void)addmach(resp->tsp_name, &from,fromnet);
				suppress(&from, resp->tsp_name, net);
				goto again;
			}
			rmnetmachs(net);
			return(SLAVE);

		case TSP_QUIT:
		case TSP_REFUSE:
			/*
			 * Collision: change value of election timer
			 * using exponential backoff. 
			 *
			 *  Fooey.
			 * An exponential backoff on a delay starting at
			 * 6 to 15 minutes for a process that takes
			 * milliseconds is silly.  It is particularly
			 * strange that the original code would increase
			 * the backoff without bound.
			 */
			rmnetmachs(net);
			return(SLAVE);

		case TSP_ELECTION:
			/* no master for another round */
			htp = addmach(resp->tsp_name,&from,fromnet);
			msg.tsp_type = TSP_REFUSE;
			set_tsp_name(&msg, hostname);
			answer = acksend(&msg, &htp->addr, htp->name,
					 TSP_ACK, 0, htp->noanswer);
			if (!answer) {
				syslog(LOG_ERR, "error in election from %s",
				       htp->name);
			}
			break;

		case TSP_SLAVEUP:
			(void)addmach(resp->tsp_name, &from,fromnet);
			break;

		case TSP_SETDATE:
		case TSP_SETDATEREQ:
			break;

		default:
			if (trace) {
				fprintf(fd, "candidate: ");
				print(resp, &from);
			}
			break;
		}
	}
}
